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Apteryx australis


Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus


Dromaius novaehollandiae

Cranium (Skull) of the Common kiwi Apteryx australis (YPM 110849)


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Phylogenic Position
Aves - Palaeognathae - Apterygiformes - Apterygidae - Apteryx - Apteryx australis
Species Description
The kiwi (genus Apteryx) is a small, flightless bird, represented by six recognized species that are only found in parts of New Zealand. The North Island Brown Kiwi, the most abundant species, lives throughout the North Island; of the remaining species, four (the Great Spotted Kiwi, Okarito Brown Kiwi, Haast Tokoeka and Southern Tokoeka) are found in small pockets on the South Island, while the Little Spotted Kiwi is found only on predator-free islands off the New Zealand coast. Kiwis stand about 40 cm tall, and weigh between 4-6 lbs; reverse sexual dimorphism occurs in these birds, with the female being larger than the male. They are primarily forest-dwellers, but can survive in shrubland if their usual habitat is disturbed.

Specimen Information
Species Apteryx australis (Common kiwi)
Element Cranium (Skull)
Specimen Number YPM 110849
Sex
Location New Zealand
Geological Age Recent
 
Technical Information
Scanner Konica Minolta Range7
Resolution 40 µm
Number of Data Points 695778
Number of Data Polygons 347959
Date Scanned September 15, 2009
Scan Technician Abby Grace Drake
Edited By Abby Grace Drake
 
Photographs


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Other Apteryx australis (Common kiwi) Elements
Specimen Element
YPM 103006 Sternum (Breast Bone)
YPM 103006 Left Tarsometatarsus (Left Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 103006 Right Tarsometatarsus (Right Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 110849 Sternum (Breast Bone)
YPM 110849 Mandible (Jawbone )
YPM 110849 Right Humerus (Right Upper Arm Bone)

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